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Copyright Policy

Authors retain copyright; articles are published under CC BY 4.0.

Last updated: 2026-01-01 · COPE-aligned

01

Copyright Ownership

Authors retain copyright of their work. By publishing in this journal, authors grant the publisher a non-exclusive license to publish, archive and distribute the article under CC BY 4.0.

02

Third-Party Material

Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission for any third-party material (figures, tables, extended quotations) included in their work.

03

Licensing

All articles are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Full license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/