batch-1786619512677 20260813111152 Aether Publish Nexusnoreply@openjurnal.uz Research and publications Ta'lim fidoyilari 2181-2160 2181-2160 2026 1 6 Saodatjon DusmetovaMurodovnaСаодатжонДусметова Hamdardlik va tasalli ifodalari odamlarning kundalik o'zaro munosabatlarida muhim aloqa almashinuv vositalardir. Zamonaviy tilshunoslik ushbu iboralarni pragmatik, sotsiolingvistik, nutq va madaniyatlararo nuqtai nazardan o'rganadi. Ushbu maqola zamonaviy tilshunoslikdagi hamdardlik va tasalli ifodalarini talqin qilishning turli turlarini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot nazariy yondashuvlar, nutq akti funktsiyalari, madaniy o'ziga xoslik va ingliz nutqida qo'llaniladigan kommunikativ strategiyalarni o'rganadi. Xulosa va natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, hamdardlik va tasalli nafaqat hissiy reaksiyalar, balki ijtimoiy normalar, empatiya va shaxslararo munosabatlarni aks ettiruvchi madaniy shartli lingvistik hodisalardir. 6272026 10.5281/zenodo.20960712https://openjurnal.uz/article/sympathy-consolation-article-TLF-2026-025https://rukoxlelgdqbshwjqpxd.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/article-pdfs/formatted/1782552011359-ZAMONAVIY_TILSHUNOSLIKDA_HAMDARDLIK_VA_NUTQIY_AKTINING_IFODA.pdf Austin, J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press, 1962.Alimovna, Ruzmetova Ozoda. "Semantic Derivation as a Method of Enriching the Vocabulary Content of the Language." (2023).Brown, P., & Levinson, S. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press, 1987.Goffman, E. Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior. Anchor Books, 1967.House, J., Kádár, D., & Cang, H. Analysing Sympathy from a Contrastive Pragmatic Angle: A Chinese–English Case Study. Applied Linguistics Review, 2024.Jakobson, R. Linguistics and Poetics. MIT Press, 1960.Narmurodova, G. I. Empathy as an Expression of Emotions and Mood in English Lingvoculture. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2021.Norberg, A., Bergsten, M., & Lundman, B. A Model of Consolation. Nursing Ethics, 2001.Peneva, D. The Communicative Acts of Sympathy and Condolence in English and Bulgarian – Pragmalinguistic Aspects. Studies in Linguistics, Culture and FLT, 2020.Rokhatoy Abidova (2023). THE PROBLEM OF GRATITUDE SPEECH ACT IN COMMUNICATION. Academic research in educational sciences, 4 (4), 248-251.Searle, J. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1969.Shomuratova, I. (2024). Xorazm shevalaridagi ayrim somatik frazeologik lakunalar va ularning ingliz tilidagi ekvivalentlari. «acta nuuz», 1(1.5. 2), 339-342.Boeva-Omelechko, N., & Gokova, E. Representation of Consolation Strategy in Modern German and English Fictional Discourse. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology, 2024.Mohira Husanovna Divanova (2023). Lexical semantic characteristics of Arabisms in Uzbek and English languages. Science and Education, 4 (1), 1185-1187.Kulyabov, D., & Sevastyanov, L. Structure of IMRAD Research Articles. Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science, 2024.